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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | oʃalt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | oʃalt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | oʃalt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | oʃalt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | oʃalt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | oʃalt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃalt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | oʃalt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | oʃalt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalt͡ɕem | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlak | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakem, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalt͡ɕemən | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakən | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakemən, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalt͡ɕemlan, oʃalt͡ɕəlanem | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlaklan | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalt͡ɕeməm | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakəm | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalt͡ɕemla, oʃalt͡ɕəlam | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakla | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakemla, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalt͡ɕemge | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakge | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakemge, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalt͡ɕəʃtem | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalt͡ɕəʃkem | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalt͡ɕeʃem | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | oʃalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, oʃalt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||