Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarem | om ošβare |
| 2SG: | ošβaret | ot ošβare |
| 3SG: | ošβara | ok/ogeš ošβare |
| 1PL: | ošβarena | ona/ogə̑na ošβare |
| 2PL: | ošβareda | oda/ogə̑da ošβare |
| 3PL: | ošβarat | ogə̑t ošβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošβare |
| 2SG: | ošβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošβare |
| 3SG: | ošβarə̑š | ə̑š ošβare |
| 1PL: | ošβarə̑šna | ə̑šna ošβare |
| 2PL: | ošβarə̑šda | ə̑šda ošβare |
| 3PL: | ošβarə̑št | ə̑št ošβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarenam | ošβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošβarenat | ošβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošβaren | ošβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošβarenna | ošβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošβarenda | ošβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošβarenə̑t | ošβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarem ə̑l'e | om ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošβaret ə̑l'e | ot ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarem ulmaš | om ošβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošβaret ulmaš | ot ošβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarenam ə̑l'e | ošβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošβarenat ə̑l'e | ošβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošβaren ə̑l'e | ošβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošβarenna ə̑l'e | ošβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošβarenda ə̑l'e | ošβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošβaren ə̑l'e | ošβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarenam ulmaš | ošβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošβarenat ulmaš | ošβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošβaren ulmaš | ošβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošβarenna ulmaš | ošβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošβarenda ulmaš | ošβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošβaren ulmaš | ošβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošβare | it ošβare |
| 3SG: | ošβarə̑že | ə̑nže ošβare |
| 1PL: | (ošβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošβare) |
| 2PL: | ošβarə̑za | ida ošβare |
| 3PL: | ošβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarə̑nem | ə̑nem ošβare |
| 2SG: | ošβarə̑net | ə̑net ošβare |
| 3SG: | ošβarə̑neže | ə̑než ošβare |
| 1PL: | ošβarə̑nena | ə̑nena ošβare |
| 2PL: | ošβarə̑neda | ə̑neda ošβare |
| 3PL: | ošβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ošβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ošβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ošβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | ošβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ošβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ošβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošβaren |
| Negative gerund: | ošβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošβarə̑də̑maš |
