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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃβujʃudo |
| Genitive: | oʃβujʃudən |
| Dative: | oʃβujʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃβujʃudəm |
| Comparative: | oʃβujʃudəla |
| Comitative: | oʃβujʃudəge |
| Inessive: | oʃβujʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃβujʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃβujʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃβujʃudem |
| 2SG: | oʃβujʃudet |
| 3SG: | oʃβujʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃβujʃudəna |
| 2PL: | oʃβujʃudəda |
| 3PL: | oʃβujʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃβujʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃβujʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃβujʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃβujʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃβujʃudem | oʃβujʃudo-βlak | oʃβujʃudo-βlakem, oʃβujʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃβujʃudemən | oʃβujʃudo-βlakən | oʃβujʃudo-βlakemən, oʃβujʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃβujʃudemlan, oʃβujʃudəlanem | oʃβujʃudo-βlaklan | oʃβujʃudo-βlakemlan, oʃβujʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃβujʃudeməm | oʃβujʃudo-βlakəm | oʃβujʃudo-βlakeməm, oʃβujʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃβujʃudemla, oʃβujʃudəlam | oʃβujʃudo-βlakla | oʃβujʃudo-βlakemla, oʃβujʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃβujʃudemge | oʃβujʃudo-βlakge | oʃβujʃudo-βlakemge, oʃβujʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃβujʃudəʃtem | oʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃte | oʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃtem, oʃβujʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃβujʃudəʃkem | oʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃβujʃudo-βlakəʃkem, oʃβujʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃβujʃudeʃem | oʃβujʃudo-βlakeʃ | oʃβujʃudo-βlakeʃem, oʃβujʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||