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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃβulneʃke |
| Genitive: | oʃβulneʃkən |
| Dative: | oʃβulneʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃβulneʃkəm |
| Comparative: | oʃβulneʃkəla |
| Comitative: | oʃβulneʃkəge |
| Inessive: | oʃβulneʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃβulneʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃβulneʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃβulneʃkem |
| 2SG: | oʃβulneʃket |
| 3SG: | oʃβulneʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃβulneʃkəna |
| 2PL: | oʃβulneʃkəda |
| 3PL: | oʃβulneʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃβulneʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃβulneʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃβulneʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃβulneʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃβulneʃkem | oʃβulneʃke-βlak | oʃβulneʃke-βlakem, oʃβulneʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃβulneʃkemən | oʃβulneʃke-βlakən | oʃβulneʃke-βlakemən, oʃβulneʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃβulneʃkemlan, oʃβulneʃkəlanem | oʃβulneʃke-βlaklan | oʃβulneʃke-βlakemlan, oʃβulneʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃβulneʃkeməm | oʃβulneʃke-βlakəm | oʃβulneʃke-βlakeməm, oʃβulneʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃβulneʃkemla, oʃβulneʃkəlam | oʃβulneʃke-βlakla | oʃβulneʃke-βlakemla, oʃβulneʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃβulneʃkemge | oʃβulneʃke-βlakge | oʃβulneʃke-βlakemge, oʃβulneʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃβulneʃkəʃtem | oʃβulneʃke-βlakəʃte | oʃβulneʃke-βlakəʃtem, oʃβulneʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃβulneʃkəʃkem | oʃβulneʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃβulneʃke-βlakəʃkem, oʃβulneʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃβulneʃkeʃem | oʃβulneʃke-βlakeʃ | oʃβulneʃke-βlakeʃem, oʃβulneʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||