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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ošβuj |
| Genitive: | ošβujə̑n |
| Dative: | ošβujlan |
| Accusative: | ošβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošβujla |
| Comitative: | ošβujge |
| Inessive: | ošβujə̑što |
| Illative: | ošβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ošβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ošβujem |
| 2SG: | ošβujet |
| 3SG: | ošβujžo |
| 1PL: | ošβujna |
| 2PL: | ošβujda |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ošβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ošβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ošβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | ošβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ošβujem | ošβuj-βlak | ošβuj-βlakem, ošβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ošβujemə̑n | ošβuj-βlakə̑n | ošβuj-βlakemə̑n, ošβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ošβujemlan, ošβujlanem | ošβuj-βlaklan | ošβuj-βlakemlan, ošβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ošβujemə̑m | ošβuj-βlakə̑m | ošβuj-βlakemə̑m, ošβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošβujemla, ošβujlam | ošβuj-βlakla | ošβuj-βlakemla, ošβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ošβujemge | ošβuj-βlakge | ošβuj-βlakemge, ošβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ošβujə̑štem | ošβuj-βlakə̑šte | ošβuj-βlakə̑štem, ošβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošβujə̑škem | ošβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošβuj-βlakə̑škem, ošβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošβuješem | ošβuj-βlakeš | ošβuj-βlakešem, ošβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||