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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃβulno |
| Genitive: | oʃβulnən |
| Dative: | oʃβulnəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃβulnəm |
| Comparative: | oʃβulnəla |
| Comitative: | oʃβulnəge |
| Inessive: | oʃβulnəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃβulnəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃβulneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃβulnem |
| 2SG: | oʃβulnet |
| 3SG: | oʃβulnəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃβulnəna |
| 2PL: | oʃβulnəda |
| 3PL: | oʃβulnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃβulno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃβulno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃβulnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃβulnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃβulnem | oʃβulno-βlak | oʃβulno-βlakem, oʃβulnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃβulnemən | oʃβulno-βlakən | oʃβulno-βlakemən, oʃβulnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃβulnemlan, oʃβulnəlanem | oʃβulno-βlaklan | oʃβulno-βlakemlan, oʃβulnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃβulneməm | oʃβulno-βlakəm | oʃβulno-βlakeməm, oʃβulnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃβulnemla, oʃβulnəlam | oʃβulno-βlakla | oʃβulno-βlakemla, oʃβulnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃβulnemge | oʃβulno-βlakge | oʃβulno-βlakemge, oʃβulnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃβulnəʃtem | oʃβulno-βlakəʃte | oʃβulno-βlakəʃtem, oʃβulnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃβulnəʃkem | oʃβulno-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃβulno-βlakəʃkem, oʃβulnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃβulneʃem | oʃβulno-βlakeʃ | oʃβulno-βlakeʃem, oʃβulnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||