Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ošgβardejec
Genitive:ošgβardejecə̑n
Dative:ošgβardejeclan
Accusative:ošgβardejecə̑m
Comparative:ošgβardejecla
Comitative:ošgβardejecge
Inessive:ošgβardejecə̑šte
Illative:ošgβardejecə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošgβardejeceš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ošgβardejecem
2SG:ošgβardejecet
3SG:ošgβardejecše
1PL:ošgβardejecna
2PL:ošgβardejecda
3PL:ošgβardejecə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ošgβardejec-βlak
Plural (2):ošgβardejec-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ošgβardejecla
Sociative Plural:ošgβardejecmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ošgβardejecemošgβardejec-βlakošgβardejec-βlakem,
ošgβardejecem-βlak
Genitive:ošgβardejecemə̑nošgβardejec-βlakə̑nošgβardejec-βlakemə̑n,
ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ošgβardejecemlan,
ošgβardejeclanem
ošgβardejec-βlaklanošgβardejec-βlakemlan,
ošgβardejecem-βlaklan
Accusative:ošgβardejecemə̑mošgβardejec-βlakə̑mošgβardejec-βlakemə̑m,
ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ošgβardejecemla,
ošgβardejeclam
ošgβardejec-βlaklaošgβardejec-βlakemla,
ošgβardejecem-βlakla
Comitative:ošgβardejecemgeošgβardejec-βlakgeošgβardejec-βlakemge,
ošgβardejecem-βlakge
Inessive:ošgβardejecə̑štemošgβardejec-βlakə̑šteošgβardejec-βlakə̑štem,
ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ošgβardejecə̑škemošgβardejec-βlakə̑š(ke)ošgβardejec-βlakə̑škem,
ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošgβardejecešemošgβardejec-βlakešošgβardejec-βlakešem,
ošgβardejecem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023