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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃgeʎe |
| Genitive: | oʃgeʎən |
| Dative: | oʃgeʎəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃgeʎəm |
| Comparative: | oʃgeʎəla |
| Comitative: | oʃgeʎəge |
| Inessive: | oʃgeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃgeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃgeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎem |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎet |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəna |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəda |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃgeʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃgeʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃgeʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃgeʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃgeʎem | oʃgeʎe-βlak | oʃgeʎe-βlakem, oʃgeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃgeʎemən | oʃgeʎe-βlakən | oʃgeʎe-βlakemən, oʃgeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃgeʎemlan, oʃgeʎəlanem | oʃgeʎe-βlaklan | oʃgeʎe-βlakemlan, oʃgeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃgeʎeməm | oʃgeʎe-βlakəm | oʃgeʎe-βlakeməm, oʃgeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃgeʎemla, oʃgeʎəlam | oʃgeʎe-βlakla | oʃgeʎe-βlakemla, oʃgeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃgeʎemge | oʃgeʎe-βlakge | oʃgeʎe-βlakemge, oʃgeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃgeʎəʃtem | oʃgeʎe-βlakəʃte | oʃgeʎe-βlakəʃtem, oʃgeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃgeʎəʃkem | oʃgeʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃgeʎe-βlakəʃkem, oʃgeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃgeʎeʃem | oʃgeʎe-βlakeʃ | oʃgeʎe-βlakeʃem, oʃgeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||