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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ošemdə̑maš |
| Genitive: | ošemdə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | ošemdə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | ošemdə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošemdə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | ošemdə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | ošemdə̑mašte, ošemdə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošemdə̑maške, ošemdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošemdə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ošemdə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | ošemdə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | ošemdə̑mašše, ošemdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ošemdə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | ošemdə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | ošemdə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ošemdə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ošemdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ošemdə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ošemdə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ošemdə̑mašem | ošemdə̑maš-βlak | ošemdə̑maš-βlakem, ošemdə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ošemdə̑mašemə̑n | ošemdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | ošemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, ošemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ošemdə̑mašemlan, ošemdə̑mašlanem | ošemdə̑maš-βlaklan | ošemdə̑maš-βlakemlan, ošemdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ošemdə̑mašemə̑m | ošemdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | ošemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, ošemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošemdə̑mašemla, ošemdə̑mašlam | ošemdə̑maš-βlakla | ošemdə̑maš-βlakemla, ošemdə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ošemdə̑mašemge | ošemdə̑maš-βlakge | ošemdə̑maš-βlakemge, ošemdə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ošemdə̑maštem, ošemdə̑mašə̑štem | ošemdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | ošemdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, ošemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošemdə̑maškem, ošemdə̑mašə̑škem | ošemdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošemdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, ošemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošemdə̑mašešem | ošemdə̑maš-βlakeš | ošemdə̑maš-βlakešem, ošemdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||