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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃemdəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | oʃemdəmaʃən |
| Dative: | oʃemdəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oʃemdəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oʃemdəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | oʃemdəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | oʃemdəmaʃte, oʃemdəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃemdəmaʃke, oʃemdəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃemdəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃemdəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | oʃemdəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəmaʃːe, oʃemdəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃemdəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃemdəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃemdəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃemdəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃemdəmaʃem | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlak | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakem, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃemdəmaʃemən | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakən | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakemən, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃemdəmaʃemlan, oʃemdəmaʃlanem | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlaklan | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakemlan, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃemdəmaʃeməm | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakəm | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakeməm, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃemdəmaʃemla, oʃemdəmaʃlam | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakla | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakemla, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃemdəmaʃemge | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakge | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakemge, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃemdəmaʃtem, oʃemdəmaʃəʃtem | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃemdəmaʃkem, oʃemdəmaʃəʃkem | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃemdəmaʃeʃem | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | oʃemdəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, oʃemdəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||