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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃemdəme |
| Genitive: | oʃemdəmən |
| Dative: | oʃemdəməlan |
| Accusative: | oʃemdəməm |
| Comparative: | oʃemdəməla |
| Comitative: | oʃemdəməge |
| Inessive: | oʃemdəməʃte |
| Illative: | oʃemdəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃemdəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃemdəmem |
| 2SG: | oʃemdəmet |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃemdəməna |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəməda |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃemdəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃemdəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃemdəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃemdəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃemdəmem | oʃemdəme-βlak | oʃemdəme-βlakem, oʃemdəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃemdəmemən | oʃemdəme-βlakən | oʃemdəme-βlakemən, oʃemdəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃemdəmemlan, oʃemdəməlanem | oʃemdəme-βlaklan | oʃemdəme-βlakemlan, oʃemdəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃemdəmeməm | oʃemdəme-βlakəm | oʃemdəme-βlakeməm, oʃemdəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃemdəmemla, oʃemdəməlam | oʃemdəme-βlakla | oʃemdəme-βlakemla, oʃemdəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃemdəmemge | oʃemdəme-βlakge | oʃemdəme-βlakemge, oʃemdəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃemdəməʃtem | oʃemdəme-βlakəʃte | oʃemdəme-βlakəʃtem, oʃemdəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃemdəməʃkem | oʃemdəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃemdəme-βlakəʃkem, oʃemdəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃemdəmeʃem | oʃemdəme-βlakeʃ | oʃemdəme-βlakeʃem, oʃemdəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||