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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃemdəʃ |
| Genitive: | oʃemdəʃən |
| Dative: | oʃemdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oʃemdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oʃemdəʃla |
| Comitative: | oʃemdəʃge |
| Inessive: | oʃemdəʃte, oʃemdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃemdəʃke, oʃemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃemdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃemdəʃem |
| 2SG: | oʃemdəʃet |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəʃːe, oʃemdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃemdəʃna |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəʃda |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃemdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃemdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃemdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃemdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃemdəʃem | oʃemdəʃ-βlak | oʃemdəʃ-βlakem, oʃemdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃemdəʃemən | oʃemdəʃ-βlakən | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemən, oʃemdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃemdəʃemlan, oʃemdəʃlanem | oʃemdəʃ-βlaklan | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemlan, oʃemdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃemdəʃeməm | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəm | oʃemdəʃ-βlakeməm, oʃemdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃemdəʃemla, oʃemdəʃlam | oʃemdəʃ-βlakla | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemla, oʃemdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃemdəʃemge | oʃemdəʃ-βlakge | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemge, oʃemdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃemdəʃtem, oʃemdəʃəʃtem | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃte | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʃemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃemdəʃkem, oʃemdəʃəʃkem | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʃemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃemdəʃeʃem | oʃemdəʃ-βlakeʃ | oʃemdəʃ-βlakeʃem, oʃemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||