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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃika |
| Genitive: | oʃikan |
| Dative: | oʃikalan |
| Accusative: | oʃikam |
| Comparative: | oʃikala |
| Comitative: | oʃikage |
| Inessive: | oʃikaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃikam |
| 2SG: | oʃikat |
| 3SG: | oʃikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃikana |
| 2PL: | oʃikada |
| 3PL: | oʃikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃikala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃikam | oʃika-βlak | oʃika-βlakem, oʃikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃikamən | oʃika-βlakən | oʃika-βlakemən, oʃikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃikamlan, oʃikalanem | oʃika-βlaklan | oʃika-βlakemlan, oʃikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃikaməm | oʃika-βlakəm | oʃika-βlakeməm, oʃikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃikamla, oʃikalam | oʃika-βlakla | oʃika-βlakemla, oʃikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃikamge | oʃika-βlakge | oʃika-βlakemge, oʃikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃikaʃtem | oʃika-βlakəʃte | oʃika-βlakəʃtem, oʃikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃikaʃkem | oʃika-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃika-βlakəʃkem, oʃikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃikaʃem | oʃika-βlakeʃ | oʃika-βlakeʃem, oʃikam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||