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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkaraka |
| Genitive: | oʃkarakan |
| Dative: | oʃkarakalan |
| Accusative: | oʃkarakam |
| Comparative: | oʃkarakala |
| Comitative: | oʃkarakage |
| Inessive: | oʃkarakaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkarakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkarakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkarakam |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakat |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakana |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakada |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkaraka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkaraka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkarakala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkarakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkarakam | oʃkaraka-βlak | oʃkaraka-βlakem, oʃkarakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkarakamən | oʃkaraka-βlakən | oʃkaraka-βlakemən, oʃkarakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkarakamlan, oʃkarakalanem | oʃkaraka-βlaklan | oʃkaraka-βlakemlan, oʃkarakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkarakaməm | oʃkaraka-βlakəm | oʃkaraka-βlakeməm, oʃkarakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkarakamla, oʃkarakalam | oʃkaraka-βlakla | oʃkaraka-βlakemla, oʃkarakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkarakamge | oʃkaraka-βlakge | oʃkaraka-βlakemge, oʃkarakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkarakaʃtem | oʃkaraka-βlakəʃte | oʃkaraka-βlakəʃtem, oʃkarakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkarakaʃkem | oʃkaraka-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkaraka-βlakəʃkem, oʃkarakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkarakaʃem | oʃkaraka-βlakeʃ | oʃkaraka-βlakeʃem, oʃkarakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||