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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oškizaβondo |
| Genitive: | oškizaβondə̑n |
| Dative: | oškizaβondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | oškizaβondə̑m |
| Comparative: | oškizaβondə̑la |
| Comitative: | oškizaβondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | oškizaβondə̑što |
| Illative: | oškizaβondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | oškizaβondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oškizaβondem |
| 2SG: | oškizaβondet |
| 3SG: | oškizaβondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | oškizaβondə̑na |
| 2PL: | oškizaβondə̑da |
| 3PL: | oškizaβondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oškizaβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oškizaβondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oškizaβondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | oškizaβondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oškizaβondem | oškizaβondo-βlak | oškizaβondo-βlakem, oškizaβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oškizaβondemə̑n | oškizaβondo-βlakə̑n | oškizaβondo-βlakemə̑n, oškizaβondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oškizaβondemlan, oškizaβondə̑lanem | oškizaβondo-βlaklan | oškizaβondo-βlakemlan, oškizaβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oškizaβondemə̑m | oškizaβondo-βlakə̑m | oškizaβondo-βlakemə̑m, oškizaβondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oškizaβondemla, oškizaβondə̑lam | oškizaβondo-βlakla | oškizaβondo-βlakemla, oškizaβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oškizaβondemge | oškizaβondo-βlakge | oškizaβondo-βlakemge, oškizaβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oškizaβondə̑štem | oškizaβondo-βlakə̑šte | oškizaβondo-βlakə̑štem, oškizaβondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oškizaβondə̑škem | oškizaβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | oškizaβondo-βlakə̑škem, oškizaβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oškizaβondešem | oškizaβondo-βlakeš | oškizaβondo-βlakešem, oškizaβondem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||