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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkizaβondo |
| Genitive: | oʃkizaβondən |
| Dative: | oʃkizaβondəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃkizaβondəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkizaβondəla |
| Comitative: | oʃkizaβondəge |
| Inessive: | oʃkizaβondəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃkizaβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃkizaβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkizaβondem |
| 2SG: | oʃkizaβondet |
| 3SG: | oʃkizaβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃkizaβondəna |
| 2PL: | oʃkizaβondəda |
| 3PL: | oʃkizaβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkizaβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkizaβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkizaβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkizaβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkizaβondem | oʃkizaβondo-βlak | oʃkizaβondo-βlakem, oʃkizaβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkizaβondemən | oʃkizaβondo-βlakən | oʃkizaβondo-βlakemən, oʃkizaβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkizaβondemlan, oʃkizaβondəlanem | oʃkizaβondo-βlaklan | oʃkizaβondo-βlakemlan, oʃkizaβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkizaβondeməm | oʃkizaβondo-βlakəm | oʃkizaβondo-βlakeməm, oʃkizaβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkizaβondemla, oʃkizaβondəlam | oʃkizaβondo-βlakla | oʃkizaβondo-βlakemla, oʃkizaβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkizaβondemge | oʃkizaβondo-βlakge | oʃkizaβondo-βlakemge, oʃkizaβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkizaβondəʃtem | oʃkizaβondo-βlakəʃte | oʃkizaβondo-βlakəʃtem, oʃkizaβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkizaβondəʃkem | oʃkizaβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkizaβondo-βlakəʃkem, oʃkizaβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkizaβondeʃem | oʃkizaβondo-βlakeʃ | oʃkizaβondo-βlakeʃem, oʃkizaβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||