Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oʃkiza
Genitive:oʃkizan
Dative:oʃkizalan
Accusative:oʃkizam
Comparative:oʃkizala
Comitative:oʃkizage
Inessive:oʃkizaʃte
Illative:oʃkizaʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃkizaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oʃkizam
2SG:oʃkizat
3SG:oʃkizaʒ(e)
1PL:oʃkizana
2PL:oʃkizada
3PL:oʃkizaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oʃkiza-βlak
Plural (2):oʃkiza-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oʃkizala
Sociative Plural:oʃkizamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oʃkizamoʃkiza-βlakoʃkiza-βlakem,
oʃkizam-βlak
Genitive:oʃkizamənoʃkiza-βlakənoʃkiza-βlakemən,
oʃkizam-βlakən
Dative:oʃkizamlan,
oʃkizalanem
oʃkiza-βlaklanoʃkiza-βlakemlan,
oʃkizam-βlaklan
Accusative:oʃkizaməmoʃkiza-βlakəmoʃkiza-βlakeməm,
oʃkizam-βlakəm
Comparative:oʃkizamla,
oʃkizalam
oʃkiza-βlaklaoʃkiza-βlakemla,
oʃkizam-βlakla
Comitative:oʃkizamgeoʃkiza-βlakgeoʃkiza-βlakemge,
oʃkizam-βlakge
Inessive:oʃkizaʃtemoʃkiza-βlakəʃteoʃkiza-βlakəʃtem,
oʃkizam-βlakəʃte
Illative:oʃkizaʃkemoʃkiza-βlakəʃ(ke)oʃkiza-βlakəʃkem,
oʃkizam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃkizaʃemoʃkiza-βlakeʃoʃkiza-βlakeʃem,
oʃkizam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года