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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkisa |
| Genitive: | oʃkisan |
| Dative: | oʃkisalan |
| Accusative: | oʃkisam |
| Comparative: | oʃkisala |
| Comitative: | oʃkisage |
| Inessive: | oʃkisaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkisam |
| 2SG: | oʃkisat |
| 3SG: | oʃkisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃkisana |
| 2PL: | oʃkisada |
| 3PL: | oʃkisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkisala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkisam | oʃkisa-βlak | oʃkisa-βlakem, oʃkisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkisamən | oʃkisa-βlakən | oʃkisa-βlakemən, oʃkisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkisamlan, oʃkisalanem | oʃkisa-βlaklan | oʃkisa-βlakemlan, oʃkisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkisaməm | oʃkisa-βlakəm | oʃkisa-βlakeməm, oʃkisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkisamla, oʃkisalam | oʃkisa-βlakla | oʃkisa-βlakemla, oʃkisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkisamge | oʃkisa-βlakge | oʃkisa-βlakemge, oʃkisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkisaʃtem | oʃkisa-βlakəʃte | oʃkisa-βlakəʃtem, oʃkisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkisaʃkem | oʃkisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkisa-βlakəʃkem, oʃkisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkisaʃem | oʃkisa-βlakeʃ | oʃkisa-βlakeʃem, oʃkisam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||