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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe |
| Genitive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβən |
| Dative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəla |
| Comitative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəge |
| Inessive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβem |
| 2SG: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβet |
| 3SG: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəna |
| 2PL: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəda |
| 3PL: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlak | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemən | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakən | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemən, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemlan, oʃkoβəʃtaləβəlanem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlaklan | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemlan, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβeməm | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəm | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakeməm, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemla, oʃkoβəʃtaləβəlam | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakla | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemla, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemge | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakge | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemge, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃtem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃte | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃtem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃkem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃkem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβeʃem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakeʃ | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakeʃem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||