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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oškol |
| Genitive: | oškolə̑n |
| Dative: | oškollan |
| Accusative: | oškolə̑m |
| Comparative: | oškolla |
| Comitative: | oškolge |
| Inessive: | oškolə̑što |
| Illative: | oškolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | oškoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oškolem |
| 2SG: | oškolet |
| 3SG: | oškolžo |
| 1PL: | oškolna |
| 2PL: | oškolda |
| 3PL: | oškolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oškol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oškol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oškolla |
| Sociative Plural: | oškolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oškolem | oškol-βlak | oškol-βlakem, oškolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oškolemə̑n | oškol-βlakə̑n | oškol-βlakemə̑n, oškolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oškolemlan, oškollanem | oškol-βlaklan | oškol-βlakemlan, oškolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oškolemə̑m | oškol-βlakə̑m | oškol-βlakemə̑m, oškolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oškolemla, oškollam | oškol-βlakla | oškol-βlakemla, oškolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oškolemge | oškol-βlakge | oškol-βlakemge, oškolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oškolə̑štem | oškol-βlakə̑šte | oškol-βlakə̑štem, oškolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oškolə̑škem | oškol-βlakə̑š(ke) | oškol-βlakə̑škem, oškolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oškolešem | oškol-βlakeš | oškol-βlakešem, oškolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||