 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkol |
| Genitive: | oʃkolən |
| Dative: | oʃkolːan |
| Accusative: | oʃkoləm |
| Comparative: | oʃkolːa |
| Comitative: | oʃkolge |
| Inessive: | oʃkoləʃto |
| Illative: | oʃkoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃkoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkolem |
| 2SG: | oʃkolet |
| 3SG: | oʃkolʒo |
| 1PL: | oʃkolna |
| 2PL: | oʃkolda |
| 3PL: | oʃkoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkolem | oʃkol-βlak | oʃkol-βlakem, oʃkolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkolemən | oʃkol-βlakən | oʃkol-βlakemən, oʃkolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkolemlan, oʃkolːanem | oʃkol-βlaklan | oʃkol-βlakemlan, oʃkolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkoleməm | oʃkol-βlakəm | oʃkol-βlakeməm, oʃkolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkolemla, oʃkolːam | oʃkol-βlakla | oʃkol-βlakemla, oʃkolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkolemge | oʃkol-βlakge | oʃkol-βlakemge, oʃkolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkoləʃtem | oʃkol-βlakəʃte | oʃkol-βlakəʃtem, oʃkolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkoləʃkem | oʃkol-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkol-βlakəʃkem, oʃkolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkoleʃem | oʃkol-βlakeʃ | oʃkol-βlakeʃem, oʃkolem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||