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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ошкуэ |
| Genitive: | ошкуэн |
| Dative: | ошкуэлан |
| Accusative: | ошкуэм |
| Comparative: | ошкуэла |
| Comitative: | ошкуэге |
| Inessive: | ошкуэште |
| Illative: | ошкуэш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошкуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ошкуэм |
| 2SG: | ошкуэт |
| 3SG: | ошкуэж(е) |
| 1PL: | ошкуэна |
| 2PL: | ошкуэда |
| 3PL: | ошкуэшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ошкуэ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ошкуэ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ошкуэла |
| Sociative Plural: | ошкуэмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ошкуэм | ошкуэ-влак | ошкуэ-влакем, ошкуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | ошкуэмын | ошкуэ-влакын | ошкуэ-влакемын, ошкуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | ошкуэмлан, ошкуэланем | ошкуэ-влаклан | ошкуэ-влакемлан, ошкуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ошкуэмым | ошкуэ-влакым | ошкуэ-влакемым, ошкуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | ошкуэмла, ошкуэлам | ошкуэ-влакла | ошкуэ-влакемла, ошкуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | ошкуэмге | ошкуэ-влакге | ошкуэ-влакемге, ошкуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | ошкуэштем | ошкуэ-влакыште | ошкуэ-влакыштем, ошкуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | ошкуэшкем | ошкуэ-влакыш(ке) | ошкуэ-влакышкем, ошкуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ошкуэшем | ошкуэ-влакеш | ошкуэ-влакешем, ошкуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||