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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkue |
| Genitive: | oʃkuen |
| Dative: | oʃkuelan |
| Accusative: | oʃkuem |
| Comparative: | oʃkuela |
| Comitative: | oʃkuege |
| Inessive: | oʃkueʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkueʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkuem |
| 2SG: | oʃkuet |
| 3SG: | oʃkueʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃkuena |
| 2PL: | oʃkueda |
| 3PL: | oʃkueʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkuela |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkuemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkuem | oʃkue-βlak | oʃkue-βlakem, oʃkuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkuemən | oʃkue-βlakən | oʃkue-βlakemən, oʃkuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkuemlan, oʃkuelanem | oʃkue-βlaklan | oʃkue-βlakemlan, oʃkuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkueməm | oʃkue-βlakəm | oʃkue-βlakeməm, oʃkuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkuemla, oʃkuelam | oʃkue-βlakla | oʃkue-βlakemla, oʃkuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkuemge | oʃkue-βlakge | oʃkue-βlakemge, oʃkuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkueʃtem | oʃkue-βlakəʃte | oʃkue-βlakəʃtem, oʃkuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkueʃkem | oʃkue-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkue-βlakəʃkem, oʃkuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkueʃem | oʃkue-βlakeʃ | oʃkue-βlakeʃem, oʃkuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||