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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkəlmaʃ |
| Genitive: | oʃkəlmaʃən |
| Dative: | oʃkəlmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oʃkəlmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkəlmaʃla |
| Comitative: | oʃkəlmaʃge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəlmaʃte, oʃkəlmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkəlmaʃke, oʃkəlmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkəlmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkəlmaʃem |
| 2SG: | oʃkəlmaʃet |
| 3SG: | oʃkəlmaʃːe, oʃkəlmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃkəlmaʃna |
| 2PL: | oʃkəlmaʃda |
| 3PL: | oʃkəlmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkəlmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkəlmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkəlmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkəlmaʃem | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlak | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakem, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkəlmaʃemən | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakən | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakemən, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkəlmaʃemlan, oʃkəlmaʃlanem | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlaklan | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakemlan, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkəlmaʃeməm | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakəm | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakeməm, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkəlmaʃemla, oʃkəlmaʃlam | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakla | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakemla, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkəlmaʃemge | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakge | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakemge, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəlmaʃtem, oʃkəlmaʃəʃtem | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakəʃte | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkəlmaʃkem, oʃkəlmaʃəʃkem | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkəlmaʃeʃem | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakeʃ | oʃkəlmaʃ-βlakeʃem, oʃkəlmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||