Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oʃkəlprot͡se
Genitive:oʃkəlprot͡sesːən
Dative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːlan
Accusative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːəm
Comparative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːla
Comitative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːge
Inessive:oʃkəlprot͡sesːəʃte
Illative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oʃkəlprot͡sesːem
2SG:oʃkəlprot͡sesːet
3SG:oʃkəlprot͡sesːʃe
1PL:oʃkəlprot͡sesːna
2PL:oʃkəlprot͡sesːda
3PL:oʃkəlprot͡sesːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlak
Plural (2):oʃkəlprot͡sesː-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oʃkəlprot͡sesːla
Sociative Plural:oʃkəlprot͡sesːmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːemoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakem,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlak
Genitive:oʃkəlprot͡sesːemənoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakənoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakemən,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlakən
Dative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːemlan,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːlanem
oʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlaklanoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakemlan,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlaklan
Accusative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːeməmoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakəmoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakeməm,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlakəm
Comparative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːemla,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːlam
oʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlaklaoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakemla,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlakla
Comitative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːemgeoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakgeoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakemge,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlakge
Inessive:oʃkəlprot͡sesːəʃtemoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakəʃteoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakəʃtem,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːəʃkemoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakəʃ(ke)oʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakəʃkem,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃkəlprot͡sesːeʃemoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakeʃoʃkəlprot͡sesː-βlakeʃem,
oʃkəlprot͡sesːem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023