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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkəpu |
| Genitive: | oʃkəpun |
| Dative: | oʃkəpulan |
| Accusative: | oʃkəpum |
| Comparative: | oʃkəpula |
| Comitative: | oʃkəpuge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəpuʃto |
| Illative: | oʃkəpuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃkəpueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkəpuem |
| 2SG: | oʃkəpuet |
| 3SG: | oʃkəpuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃkəpuna |
| 2PL: | oʃkəpuda |
| 3PL: | oʃkəpuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkəpu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkəpu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkəpula |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkəpumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkəpuem | oʃkəpu-βlak | oʃkəpu-βlakem, oʃkəpuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkəpuemən | oʃkəpu-βlakən | oʃkəpu-βlakemən, oʃkəpuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkəpuemlan, oʃkəpulanem | oʃkəpu-βlaklan | oʃkəpu-βlakemlan, oʃkəpuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkəpueməm | oʃkəpu-βlakəm | oʃkəpu-βlakeməm, oʃkəpuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkəpuemla, oʃkəpulam | oʃkəpu-βlakla | oʃkəpu-βlakemla, oʃkəpuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkəpuemge | oʃkəpu-βlakge | oʃkəpu-βlakemge, oʃkəpuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəpuʃtem | oʃkəpu-βlakəʃte | oʃkəpu-βlakəʃtem, oʃkəpuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkəpuʃkem | oʃkəpu-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkəpu-βlakəʃkem, oʃkəpuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkəpueʃem | oʃkəpu-βlakeʃ | oʃkəpu-βlakeʃem, oʃkəpuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||