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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃkyseβondo |
| Genitive: | oʃkyseβondən |
| Dative: | oʃkyseβondəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃkyseβondəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkyseβondəla |
| Comitative: | oʃkyseβondəge |
| Inessive: | oʃkyseβondəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃkyseβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃkyseβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkyseβondem |
| 2SG: | oʃkyseβondet |
| 3SG: | oʃkyseβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃkyseβondəna |
| 2PL: | oʃkyseβondəda |
| 3PL: | oʃkyseβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃkyseβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃkyseβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkyseβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkyseβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkyseβondem | oʃkyseβondo-βlak | oʃkyseβondo-βlakem, oʃkyseβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkyseβondemən | oʃkyseβondo-βlakən | oʃkyseβondo-βlakemən, oʃkyseβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkyseβondemlan, oʃkyseβondəlanem | oʃkyseβondo-βlaklan | oʃkyseβondo-βlakemlan, oʃkyseβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkyseβondeməm | oʃkyseβondo-βlakəm | oʃkyseβondo-βlakeməm, oʃkyseβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkyseβondemla, oʃkyseβondəlam | oʃkyseβondo-βlakla | oʃkyseβondo-βlakemla, oʃkyseβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkyseβondemge | oʃkyseβondo-βlakge | oʃkyseβondo-βlakemge, oʃkyseβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkyseβondəʃtem | oʃkyseβondo-βlakəʃte | oʃkyseβondo-βlakəʃtem, oʃkyseβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkyseβondəʃkem | oʃkyseβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkyseβondo-βlakəʃkem, oʃkyseβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkyseβondeʃem | oʃkyseβondo-βlakeʃ | oʃkyseβondo-βlakeʃem, oʃkyseβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||