Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oʃky
Genitive:oʃkyn
Dative:oʃkylan
Accusative:oʃkym
Comparative:oʃkyla
Comitative:oʃkyge
Inessive:oʃkyʃtø
Illative:oʃkyʃ(kø)
Lative:oʃkyeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oʃkyem
2SG:oʃkyet
3SG:oʃkyʒ(ø)
1PL:oʃkyna
2PL:oʃkyda
3PL:oʃkyʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oʃky-βlak
Plural (2):oʃky-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oʃkyla
Sociative Plural:oʃkymət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oʃkyemoʃky-βlakoʃky-βlakem,
oʃkyem-βlak
Genitive:oʃkyemənoʃky-βlakənoʃky-βlakemən,
oʃkyem-βlakən
Dative:oʃkyemlan,
oʃkylanem
oʃky-βlaklanoʃky-βlakemlan,
oʃkyem-βlaklan
Accusative:oʃkyeməmoʃky-βlakəmoʃky-βlakeməm,
oʃkyem-βlakəm
Comparative:oʃkyemla,
oʃkylam
oʃky-βlaklaoʃky-βlakemla,
oʃkyem-βlakla
Comitative:oʃkyemgeoʃky-βlakgeoʃky-βlakemge,
oʃkyem-βlakge
Inessive:oʃkyʃtemoʃky-βlakəʃteoʃky-βlakəʃtem,
oʃkyem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oʃkyʃkemoʃky-βlakəʃ(ke)oʃky-βlakəʃkem,
oʃkyem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃkyeʃemoʃky-βlakeʃoʃky-βlakeʃem,
oʃkyem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года