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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃlaβyteʎe |
| Genitive: | oʃlaβyteʎən |
| Dative: | oʃlaβyteʎəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃlaβyteʎəm |
| Comparative: | oʃlaβyteʎəla |
| Comitative: | oʃlaβyteʎəge |
| Inessive: | oʃlaβyteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃlaβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃlaβyteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃlaβyteʎem |
| 2SG: | oʃlaβyteʎet |
| 3SG: | oʃlaβyteʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃlaβyteʎəna |
| 2PL: | oʃlaβyteʎəda |
| 3PL: | oʃlaβyteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃlaβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃlaβyteʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃlaβyteʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃlaβyteʎem | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlak | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakem, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃlaβyteʎemən | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakən | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakemən, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃlaβyteʎemlan, oʃlaβyteʎəlanem | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlaklan | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakemlan, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃlaβyteʎeməm | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakəm | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakeməm, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃlaβyteʎemla, oʃlaβyteʎəlam | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakla | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakemla, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃlaβyteʎemge | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakge | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakemge, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃlaβyteʎəʃtem | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃlaβyteʎəʃkem | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃlaβyteʎeʃem | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | oʃlaβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, oʃlaβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||