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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃlapka |
| Genitive: | oʃlapkan |
| Dative: | oʃlapkalan |
| Accusative: | oʃlapkam |
| Comparative: | oʃlapkala |
| Comitative: | oʃlapkage |
| Inessive: | oʃlapkaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃlapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃlapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃlapkam |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkat |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkana |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkada |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃlapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃlapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃlapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃlapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃlapkam | oʃlapka-βlak | oʃlapka-βlakem, oʃlapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃlapkamən | oʃlapka-βlakən | oʃlapka-βlakemən, oʃlapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃlapkamlan, oʃlapkalanem | oʃlapka-βlaklan | oʃlapka-βlakemlan, oʃlapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃlapkaməm | oʃlapka-βlakəm | oʃlapka-βlakeməm, oʃlapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃlapkamla, oʃlapkalam | oʃlapka-βlakla | oʃlapka-βlakemla, oʃlapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃlapkamge | oʃlapka-βlakge | oʃlapka-βlakemge, oʃlapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃlapkaʃtem | oʃlapka-βlakəʃte | oʃlapka-βlakəʃtem, oʃlapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃlapkaʃkem | oʃlapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃlapka-βlakəʃkem, oʃlapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃlapkaʃem | oʃlapka-βlakeʃ | oʃlapka-βlakeʃem, oʃlapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||