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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃmaβyteʎe |
| Genitive: | oʃmaβyteʎən |
| Dative: | oʃmaβyteʎəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃmaβyteʎəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmaβyteʎəla |
| Comitative: | oʃmaβyteʎəge |
| Inessive: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmaβyteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃmaβyteʎem |
| 2SG: | oʃmaβyteʎet |
| 3SG: | oʃmaβyteʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃmaβyteʎəna |
| 2PL: | oʃmaβyteʎəda |
| 3PL: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃmaβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃmaβyteʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃmaβyteʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃmaβyteʎem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlak | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃmaβyteʎemən | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakən | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemən, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃmaβyteʎemlan, oʃmaβyteʎəlanem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlaklan | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemlan, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃmaβyteʎeməm | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəm | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakeməm, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmaβyteʎemla, oʃmaβyteʎəlam | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakla | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemla, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃmaβyteʎemge | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakge | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemge, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃtem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃkem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmaβyteʎeʃem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||