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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃmagol |
| Genitive: | oʃmagolən |
| Dative: | oʃmagolːan |
| Accusative: | oʃmagoləm |
| Comparative: | oʃmagolːa |
| Comitative: | oʃmagolge |
| Inessive: | oʃmagoləʃto |
| Illative: | oʃmagoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃmagoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃmagolem |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolet |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolʒo |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolna |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolda |
| 3PL: | oʃmagoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃmagol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃmagol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃmagolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃmagolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃmagolem | oʃmagol-βlak | oʃmagol-βlakem, oʃmagolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃmagolemən | oʃmagol-βlakən | oʃmagol-βlakemən, oʃmagolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃmagolemlan, oʃmagolːanem | oʃmagol-βlaklan | oʃmagol-βlakemlan, oʃmagolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃmagoleməm | oʃmagol-βlakəm | oʃmagol-βlakeməm, oʃmagolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmagolemla, oʃmagolːam | oʃmagol-βlakla | oʃmagol-βlakemla, oʃmagolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃmagolemge | oʃmagol-βlakge | oʃmagol-βlakemge, oʃmagolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃmagoləʃtem | oʃmagol-βlakəʃte | oʃmagol-βlakəʃtem, oʃmagolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmagoləʃkem | oʃmagol-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmagol-βlakəʃkem, oʃmagolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmagoleʃem | oʃmagol-βlakeʃ | oʃmagol-βlakeʃem, oʃmagolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||