Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolam | om ošmagol |
| 2SG: | ošmagolat | ot ošmagol |
| 3SG: | ošmagoleš | ok/ogeš ošmagol |
| 1PL: | ošmagolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošmagol |
| 2PL: | ošmagolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošmagol |
| 3PL: | ošmagolə̑t | ogə̑t ošmagol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagol'ə̑m | šə̑m ošmagol |
| 2SG: | ošmagol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmagol |
| 3SG: | ošmagol'o | ə̑š ošmagol |
| 1PL: | ošmagolna | ə̑šna ošmagol |
| 2PL: | ošmagolda | ə̑šda ošmagol |
| 3PL: | ošmagol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ošmagol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolə̑nam | ošmagolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmagolə̑nat | ošmagolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmagolə̑n | ošmagolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmagolə̑nna | ošmagolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmagolə̑nda | ošmagolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmagolə̑nə̑t | ošmagolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolam ə̑l'e | om ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagolat ə̑l'e | ot ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmagol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolam ulmaš | om ošmagol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmagolat ulmaš | ot ošmagol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmagol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmagolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmagol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmagolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmagol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmagol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošmagolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagolə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošmagolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagolə̑n ə̑l'e | ošmagolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagolə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošmagolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagolə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošmagolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošmagolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolə̑nam ulmaš | ošmagolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmagolə̑nat ulmaš | ošmagolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagolə̑n ulmaš | ošmagolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmagolə̑nna ulmaš | ošmagolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmagolə̑nda ulmaš | ošmagolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošmagolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmagol | it ošmagol |
| 3SG: | ošmagolžo | ə̑nže ošmagol |
| 1PL: | (ošmagolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmagol) |
| 2PL: | ošmagolza | ida ošmagol |
| 3PL: | ošmagolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmagol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolnem | ə̑nem ošmagol |
| 2SG: | ošmagolnet | ə̑net ošmagol |
| 3SG: | ošmagolneže | ə̑než ošmagol |
| 1PL: | ošmagolnena | ə̑nena ošmagol |
| 2PL: | ošmagolneda | ə̑neda ošmagol |
| 3PL: | ošmagolnešt | ə̑nešt ošmagol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmagol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmagol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmagolnet ulmaš | ə̑net ošmagol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagolneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmagol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmagolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmagol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmagol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmagolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmagolman |
| Active participle: | ošmagolšo |
| Passive participle: | ošmagolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmagolšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmagoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmagolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošmagolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmagolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmagolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmagolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmagolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmagoldə̑maš |
