Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornem | om ošmagorno |
| 2SG: | ošmagornet | ot ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagorna | ok/ogeš ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | ošmagornena | ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno |
| 2PL: | ošmagorneda | oda/ogə̑da ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornat | ogə̑t ošmagorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošmagorno |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑š | ə̑š ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑šna | ə̑šna ošmagorno |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑šda | ə̑šda ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑št | ə̑št ošmagorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornenam | ošmagornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmagornenat | ošmagornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmagornen | ošmagornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmagornenna | ošmagornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmagornenda | ošmagornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmagornenə̑t | ošmagornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornem ə̑l'e | om ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagornet ə̑l'e | ot ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornem ulmaš | om ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmagornet ulmaš | ot ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmagornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmagorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagornat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmagorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornenam ə̑l'e | ošmagornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagornenat ə̑l'e | ošmagornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagornen ə̑l'e | ošmagornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagornenna ə̑l'e | ošmagornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagornenda ə̑l'e | ošmagornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagornen ə̑l'e | ošmagornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornenam ulmaš | ošmagornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmagornenat ulmaš | ošmagornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagornen ulmaš | ošmagornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmagornenna ulmaš | ošmagornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmagornenda ulmaš | ošmagornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagornen ulmaš | ošmagornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmagorno | it ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑žo | ə̑nže ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | (ošmagornena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno) |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑za | ida ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmagorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑nem | ə̑nem ošmagorno |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑net | ə̑net ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑neže | ə̑než ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑nena | ə̑nena ošmagorno |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑neda | ə̑neda ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ošmagorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmagorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmagornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmagornə̑man |
| Active participle: | ošmagornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ošmagornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmagornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmagornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmagornen |
| Negative gerund: | ošmagornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmagornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmagornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmagornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmagornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmagornə̑də̑maš |
