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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ošmańugo |
| Genitive: | ošmańugə̑n |
| Dative: | ošmańugə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ošmańugə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošmańugə̑la |
| Comitative: | ošmańugə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ošmańugə̑što |
| Illative: | ošmańugə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ošmańugeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ošmańugem |
| 2SG: | ošmańuget |
| 3SG: | ošmańugə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ošmańugə̑na |
| 2PL: | ošmańugə̑da |
| 3PL: | ošmańugə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ošmańugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ošmańugo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ošmańugə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ošmańugə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ošmańugem | ošmańugo-βlak | ošmańugo-βlakem, ošmańugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ošmańugemə̑n | ošmańugo-βlakə̑n | ošmańugo-βlakemə̑n, ošmańugem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ošmańugemlan, ošmańugə̑lanem | ošmańugo-βlaklan | ošmańugo-βlakemlan, ošmańugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ošmańugemə̑m | ošmańugo-βlakə̑m | ošmańugo-βlakemə̑m, ošmańugem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošmańugemla, ošmańugə̑lam | ošmańugo-βlakla | ošmańugo-βlakemla, ošmańugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ošmańugemge | ošmańugo-βlakge | ošmańugo-βlakemge, ošmańugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ošmańugə̑štem | ošmańugo-βlakə̑šte | ošmańugo-βlakə̑štem, ošmańugem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošmańugə̑škem | ošmańugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošmańugo-βlakə̑škem, ošmańugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošmańugešem | ošmańugo-βlakeš | ošmańugo-βlakešem, ošmańugem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||