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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ošmaska |
| Genitive: | ošmaskan |
| Dative: | ošmaskalan |
| Accusative: | ošmaskam |
| Comparative: | ošmaskala |
| Comitative: | ošmaskage |
| Inessive: | ošmaskašte |
| Illative: | ošmaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ošmaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ošmaskam |
| 2SG: | ošmaskat |
| 3SG: | ošmaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ošmaskana |
| 2PL: | ošmaskada |
| 3PL: | ošmaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ošmaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ošmaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ošmaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | ošmaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ošmaskam | ošmaska-βlak | ošmaska-βlakem, ošmaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ošmaskamə̑n | ošmaska-βlakə̑n | ošmaska-βlakemə̑n, ošmaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ošmaskamlan, ošmaskalanem | ošmaska-βlaklan | ošmaska-βlakemlan, ošmaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ošmaskamə̑m | ošmaska-βlakə̑m | ošmaska-βlakemə̑m, ošmaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošmaskamla, ošmaskalam | ošmaska-βlakla | ošmaska-βlakemla, ošmaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ošmaskamge | ošmaska-βlakge | ošmaska-βlakemge, ošmaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ošmaskaštem | ošmaska-βlakə̑šte | ošmaska-βlakə̑štem, ošmaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošmaskaškem | ošmaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošmaska-βlakə̑škem, ošmaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošmaskašem | ošmaska-βlakeš | ošmaska-βlakešem, ošmaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||