 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃmaska |
| Genitive: | oʃmaskan |
| Dative: | oʃmaskalan |
| Accusative: | oʃmaskam |
| Comparative: | oʃmaskala |
| Comitative: | oʃmaskage |
| Inessive: | oʃmaskaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃmaskam |
| 2SG: | oʃmaskat |
| 3SG: | oʃmaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃmaskana |
| 2PL: | oʃmaskada |
| 3PL: | oʃmaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃmaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃmaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃmaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃmaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃmaskam | oʃmaska-βlak | oʃmaska-βlakem, oʃmaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃmaskamən | oʃmaska-βlakən | oʃmaska-βlakemən, oʃmaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃmaskamlan, oʃmaskalanem | oʃmaska-βlaklan | oʃmaska-βlakemlan, oʃmaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃmaskaməm | oʃmaska-βlakəm | oʃmaska-βlakeməm, oʃmaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmaskamla, oʃmaskalam | oʃmaska-βlakla | oʃmaska-βlakemla, oʃmaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃmaskamge | oʃmaska-βlakge | oʃmaska-βlakemge, oʃmaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃmaskaʃtem | oʃmaska-βlakəʃte | oʃmaska-βlakəʃtem, oʃmaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmaskaʃkem | oʃmaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmaska-βlakəʃkem, oʃmaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmaskaʃem | oʃmaska-βlakeʃ | oʃmaska-βlakeʃem, oʃmaskam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||