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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃmatyseʃke |
| Genitive: | oʃmatyseʃkən |
| Dative: | oʃmatyseʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃmatyseʃkəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmatyseʃkəla |
| Comitative: | oʃmatyseʃkəge |
| Inessive: | oʃmatyseʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmatyseʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmatyseʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃmatyseʃkem |
| 2SG: | oʃmatyseʃket |
| 3SG: | oʃmatyseʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃmatyseʃkəna |
| 2PL: | oʃmatyseʃkəda |
| 3PL: | oʃmatyseʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃmatyseʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃmatyseʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃmatyseʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃmatyseʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃmatyseʃkem | oʃmatyseʃke-βlak | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakem, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃmatyseʃkemən | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakən | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakemən, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃmatyseʃkemlan, oʃmatyseʃkəlanem | oʃmatyseʃke-βlaklan | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakemlan, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃmatyseʃkeməm | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakəm | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakeməm, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmatyseʃkemla, oʃmatyseʃkəlam | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakla | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakemla, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃmatyseʃkemge | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakge | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakemge, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃmatyseʃkəʃtem | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakəʃte | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakəʃtem, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmatyseʃkəʃkem | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakəʃkem, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmatyseʃkeʃem | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakeʃ | oʃmatyseʃke-βlakeʃem, oʃmatyseʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||