Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oʃma
Genitive:oʃman
Dative:oʃmalan
Accusative:oʃmam
Comparative:oʃmala
Comitative:oʃmage
Inessive:oʃmaʃte
Illative:oʃmaʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃmaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oʃmam
2SG:oʃmat
3SG:oʃmaʒ(e)
1PL:oʃmana
2PL:oʃmada
3PL:oʃmaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oʃma-βlak
Plural (2):oʃma-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oʃmala
Sociative Plural:oʃmamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oʃmamoʃma-βlakoʃma-βlakem,
oʃmam-βlak
Genitive:oʃmamənoʃma-βlakənoʃma-βlakemən,
oʃmam-βlakən
Dative:oʃmamlan,
oʃmalanem
oʃma-βlaklanoʃma-βlakemlan,
oʃmam-βlaklan
Accusative:oʃmaməmoʃma-βlakəmoʃma-βlakeməm,
oʃmam-βlakəm
Comparative:oʃmamla,
oʃmalam
oʃma-βlaklaoʃma-βlakemla,
oʃmam-βlakla
Comitative:oʃmamgeoʃma-βlakgeoʃma-βlakemge,
oʃmam-βlakge
Inessive:oʃmaʃtemoʃma-βlakəʃteoʃma-βlakəʃtem,
oʃmam-βlakəʃte
Illative:oʃmaʃkemoʃma-βlakəʃ(ke)oʃma-βlakəʃkem,
oʃmam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃmaʃemoʃma-βlakeʃoʃma-βlakeʃem,
oʃmam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года