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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ošman |
| Genitive: | ošmanə̑n |
| Dative: | ošmanlan |
| Accusative: | ošmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošmanla |
| Comitative: | ošmange |
| Inessive: | ošmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ošmanem |
| 2SG: | ošmanet |
| 3SG: | ošmanže |
| 1PL: | ošmanna |
| 2PL: | ošmanda |
| 3PL: | ošmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ošman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ošman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ošmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ošmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ošmanem | ošman-βlak | ošman-βlakem, ošmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ošmanemə̑n | ošman-βlakə̑n | ošman-βlakemə̑n, ošmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ošmanemlan, ošmanlanem | ošman-βlaklan | ošman-βlakemlan, ošmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ošmanemə̑m | ošman-βlakə̑m | ošman-βlakemə̑m, ošmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošmanemla, ošmanlam | ošman-βlakla | ošman-βlakemla, ošmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ošmanemge | ošman-βlakge | ošman-βlakemge, ošmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ošmanə̑štem | ošman-βlakə̑šte | ošman-βlakə̑štem, ošmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošmanə̑škem | ošman-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošman-βlakə̑škem, ošmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošmanešem | ošman-βlakeš | ošman-βlakešem, ošmanem-βlakeš |
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