Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oʃman
Genitive:oʃmanən
Dative:oʃmanlan
Accusative:oʃmanəm
Comparative:oʃmanla
Comitative:oʃmange
Inessive:oʃmanəʃte
Illative:oʃmanəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃmaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oʃmanem
2SG:oʃmanet
3SG:oʃmanʒe
1PL:oʃmanːa
2PL:oʃmanda
3PL:oʃmanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oʃman-βlak
Plural (2):oʃman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oʃmanla
Sociative Plural:oʃmanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oʃmanemoʃman-βlakoʃman-βlakem,
oʃmanem-βlak
Genitive:oʃmanemənoʃman-βlakənoʃman-βlakemən,
oʃmanem-βlakən
Dative:oʃmanemlan,
oʃmanlanem
oʃman-βlaklanoʃman-βlakemlan,
oʃmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:oʃmaneməmoʃman-βlakəmoʃman-βlakeməm,
oʃmanem-βlakəm
Comparative:oʃmanemla,
oʃmanlam
oʃman-βlaklaoʃman-βlakemla,
oʃmanem-βlakla
Comitative:oʃmanemgeoʃman-βlakgeoʃman-βlakemge,
oʃmanem-βlakge
Inessive:oʃmanəʃtemoʃman-βlakəʃteoʃman-βlakəʃtem,
oʃmanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oʃmanəʃkemoʃman-βlakəʃ(ke)oʃman-βlakəʃkem,
oʃmanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃmaneʃemoʃman-βlakeʃoʃman-βlakeʃem,
oʃmanem-βlakeʃ


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