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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃmeraŋ |
| Genitive: | oʃmeraŋən |
| Dative: | oʃmeraŋlan |
| Accusative: | oʃmeraŋəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmeraŋla |
| Comitative: | oʃmeraŋge |
| Inessive: | oʃmeraŋəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmeraŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmeraŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃmeraŋem |
| 2SG: | oʃmeraŋet |
| 3SG: | oʃmeraŋʒe |
| 1PL: | oʃmeraŋna |
| 2PL: | oʃmeraŋda |
| 3PL: | oʃmeraŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃmeraŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃmeraŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃmeraŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃmeraŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃmeraŋem | oʃmeraŋ-βlak | oʃmeraŋ-βlakem, oʃmeraŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃmeraŋemən | oʃmeraŋ-βlakən | oʃmeraŋ-βlakemən, oʃmeraŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃmeraŋemlan, oʃmeraŋlanem | oʃmeraŋ-βlaklan | oʃmeraŋ-βlakemlan, oʃmeraŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃmeraŋeməm | oʃmeraŋ-βlakəm | oʃmeraŋ-βlakeməm, oʃmeraŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmeraŋemla, oʃmeraŋlam | oʃmeraŋ-βlakla | oʃmeraŋ-βlakemla, oʃmeraŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃmeraŋemge | oʃmeraŋ-βlakge | oʃmeraŋ-βlakemge, oʃmeraŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃmeraŋəʃtem | oʃmeraŋ-βlakəʃte | oʃmeraŋ-βlakəʃtem, oʃmeraŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmeraŋəʃkem | oʃmeraŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmeraŋ-βlakəʃkem, oʃmeraŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmeraŋeʃem | oʃmeraŋ-βlakeʃ | oʃmeraŋ-βlakeʃem, oʃmeraŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||