Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋam | om ošmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋat | ot ošmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋeš | ok/ogeš ošmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑t | ogə̑t ošmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋə̑m | šə̑m ošmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋe | ə̑š ošmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋna | ə̑šna ošmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋda | ə̑šda ošmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št ošmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋə̑nam | ošmeraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋə̑nat | ošmeraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋə̑n | ošmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nna | ošmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nda | ošmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nə̑t | ošmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋam ə̑l'e | om ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ot ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋam ulmaš | om ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋat ulmaš | ot ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | ošmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋə̑nam ulmaš | ošmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋə̑nat ulmaš | ošmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋə̑n ulmaš | ošmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nna ulmaš | ošmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nda ulmaš | ošmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋ | it ošmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋže | ə̑nže ošmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (ošmeraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋza | ida ošmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋnem | ə̑nem ošmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋnet | ə̑net ošmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋneže | ə̑než ošmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋnena | ə̑nena ošmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋneda | ə̑neda ošmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt ošmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | ošmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | ošmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmeraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmeraŋdə̑maš |
