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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ošmuzo |
| Genitive: | ošmuzə̑n |
| Dative: | ošmuzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ošmuzə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošmuzə̑la |
| Comitative: | ošmuzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ošmuzə̑što |
| Illative: | ošmuzə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ošmuzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ošmuzem |
| 2SG: | ošmuzet |
| 3SG: | ošmuzə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ošmuzə̑na |
| 2PL: | ošmuzə̑da |
| 3PL: | ošmuzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ošmuzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ošmuzo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ošmuzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ošmuzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ošmuzem | ošmuzo-βlak | ošmuzo-βlakem, ošmuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ošmuzemə̑n | ošmuzo-βlakə̑n | ošmuzo-βlakemə̑n, ošmuzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ošmuzemlan, ošmuzə̑lanem | ošmuzo-βlaklan | ošmuzo-βlakemlan, ošmuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ošmuzemə̑m | ošmuzo-βlakə̑m | ošmuzo-βlakemə̑m, ošmuzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ošmuzemla, ošmuzə̑lam | ošmuzo-βlakla | ošmuzo-βlakemla, ošmuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ošmuzemge | ošmuzo-βlakge | ošmuzo-βlakemge, ošmuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ošmuzə̑štem | ošmuzo-βlakə̑šte | ošmuzo-βlakə̑štem, ošmuzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ošmuzə̑škem | ošmuzo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošmuzo-βlakə̑škem, ošmuzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ošmuzešem | ošmuzo-βlakeš | ošmuzo-βlakešem, ošmuzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||