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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃmyjʃudo |
| Genitive: | oʃmyjʃudən |
| Dative: | oʃmyjʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃmyjʃudəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmyjʃudəla |
| Comitative: | oʃmyjʃudəge |
| Inessive: | oʃmyjʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃmyjʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃmyjʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃmyjʃudem |
| 2SG: | oʃmyjʃudet |
| 3SG: | oʃmyjʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃmyjʃudəna |
| 2PL: | oʃmyjʃudəda |
| 3PL: | oʃmyjʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃmyjʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃmyjʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃmyjʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃmyjʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃmyjʃudem | oʃmyjʃudo-βlak | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakem, oʃmyjʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃmyjʃudemən | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakən | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakemən, oʃmyjʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃmyjʃudemlan, oʃmyjʃudəlanem | oʃmyjʃudo-βlaklan | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakemlan, oʃmyjʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃmyjʃudeməm | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakəm | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakeməm, oʃmyjʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃmyjʃudemla, oʃmyjʃudəlam | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakla | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakemla, oʃmyjʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃmyjʃudemge | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakge | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakemge, oʃmyjʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃmyjʃudəʃtem | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakəʃte | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakəʃtem, oʃmyjʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃmyjʃudəʃkem | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakəʃkem, oʃmyjʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃmyjʃudeʃem | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakeʃ | oʃmyjʃudo-βlakeʃem, oʃmyjʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||