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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃorlaŋge |
| Genitive: | oʃorlaŋgən |
| Dative: | oʃorlaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃorlaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | oʃorlaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | oʃorlaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | oʃorlaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃorlaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃorlaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃorlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | oʃorlaŋget |
| 3SG: | oʃorlaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃorlaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | oʃorlaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | oʃorlaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃorlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃorlaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃorlaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃorlaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃorlaŋgem | oʃorlaŋge-βlak | oʃorlaŋge-βlakem, oʃorlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃorlaŋgemən | oʃorlaŋge-βlakən | oʃorlaŋge-βlakemən, oʃorlaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃorlaŋgemlan, oʃorlaŋgəlanem | oʃorlaŋge-βlaklan | oʃorlaŋge-βlakemlan, oʃorlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃorlaŋgeməm | oʃorlaŋge-βlakəm | oʃorlaŋge-βlakeməm, oʃorlaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃorlaŋgemla, oʃorlaŋgəlam | oʃorlaŋge-βlakla | oʃorlaŋge-βlakemla, oʃorlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃorlaŋgemge | oʃorlaŋge-βlakge | oʃorlaŋge-βlakemge, oʃorlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃorlaŋgəʃtem | oʃorlaŋge-βlakəʃte | oʃorlaŋge-βlakəʃtem, oʃorlaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃorlaŋgəʃkem | oʃorlaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃorlaŋge-βlakəʃkem, oʃorlaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃorlaŋgeʃem | oʃorlaŋge-βlakeʃ | oʃorlaŋge-βlakeʃem, oʃorlaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||