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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošpoč́βaraš |
Genitive: | ošpoč́βarašə̑n |
Dative: | ošpoč́βarašlan |
Accusative: | ošpoč́βarašə̑m |
Comparative: | ošpoč́βarašla |
Comitative: | ošpoč́βarašge |
Inessive: | ošpoč́βarašte, ošpoč́βarašə̑šte |
Illative: | ošpoč́βaraške, ošpoč́βarašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošpoč́βarašeš |
1SG: | ošpoč́βarašem |
2SG: | ošpoč́βarašet |
3SG: | ošpoč́βarašše, ošpoč́βarašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ošpoč́βarašna |
2PL: | ošpoč́βarašda |
3PL: | ošpoč́βarašə̑št |
Plural (1): | ošpoč́βaraš-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošpoč́βaraš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošpoč́βarašla |
Sociative Plural: | ošpoč́βarašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošpoč́βarašem | ošpoč́βaraš-βlak | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakem, ošpoč́βarašem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošpoč́βarašemə̑n | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakə̑n | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakemə̑n, ošpoč́βarašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošpoč́βarašemlan, ošpoč́βarašlanem | ošpoč́βaraš-βlaklan | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakemlan, ošpoč́βarašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošpoč́βarašemə̑m | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakə̑m | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakemə̑m, ošpoč́βarašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošpoč́βarašemla, ošpoč́βarašlam | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakla | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakemla, ošpoč́βarašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošpoč́βarašemge | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakge | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakemge, ošpoč́βarašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošpoč́βaraštem, ošpoč́βarašə̑štem | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakə̑šte | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakə̑štem, ošpoč́βarašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošpoč́βaraškem, ošpoč́βarašə̑škem | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakə̑škem, ošpoč́βarašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošpoč́βarašešem | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakeš | ošpoč́βaraš-βlakešem, ošpoč́βarašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |