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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃən |
| Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃte, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃke, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃːe, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlak | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃemən | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakən | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakemən, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃlanem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlaklan | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃeməm | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakəm | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakeməm, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃemla, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃlam | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakla | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakemla, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃemge | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakge | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakemge, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃtem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃəʃtem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃkem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃəʃkem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃeʃem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||