Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ošpoč́βarseŋge
Genitive:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑n
Dative:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑lan
Accusative:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑m
Comparative:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑la
Comitative:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑ge
Inessive:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑šte
Illative:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošpoč́βarseŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ošpoč́βarseŋgem
2SG:ošpoč́βarseŋget
3SG:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑na
2PL:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑da
3PL:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ošpoč́βarseŋge-βlak
Plural (2):ošpoč́βarseŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ošpoč́βarseŋgemošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakem,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ošpoč́βarseŋgemə̑nošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakə̑nošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakemə̑n,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ošpoč́βarseŋgemlan,
ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑lanem
ošpoč́βarseŋge-βlaklanošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakemlan,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ošpoč́βarseŋgemə̑mošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakə̑mošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakemə̑m,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ošpoč́βarseŋgemla,
ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑lam
ošpoč́βarseŋge-βlaklaošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakemla,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ošpoč́βarseŋgemgeošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakgeošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakemge,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑štemošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakə̑šteošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakə̑štem,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ošpoč́βarseŋgə̑škemošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)ošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakə̑škem,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošpoč́βarseŋgešemošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakešošpoč́βarseŋge-βlakešem,
ošpoč́βarseŋgem-βlakeš


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