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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎən |
| Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəm |
| Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəla |
| Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəge |
| Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎet |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəna |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəda |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlak | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemən | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakən | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemən, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəlanem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlaklan | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeməm | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəm | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakeməm, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemla, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəlam | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakla | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemla, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemge | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakge | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemge, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃtem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃkem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeʃem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||